The Great Tribulation is not imminent. The world stage has to be set in a certain way before the Tribulation can actually begin. A number of events are clearly stated to precede the Tribulation period. Some of these pretribulational events are simply prophesied to occur some time before the Tribulation and are not related to any sequence of events. This study is concerned with the chronological sequence of those events that can be traced and that lead up to the Tribulation. The Tribulation will not begin until this sequence of events is completely worked out.
This Messianic Bible Study is divided into two main parts: sequential events and non- sequential events.
1. SEQUENTIAL EVENTS
All together nine sequential events can be deduced from the Scriptures: World Wars I and II, the reestablishment of Israel, Jerusalem under Jewish control, the invasion by the northern alliance, the one world government, the ten kingdoms, the rise of the Antichrist, the period of peace and false security , and the Seven-Year Covenant. On one hand, these events come before the Tribulation; but on the other hand, they consecutively lead up to the Tribulation.
A. World Wars I and II
A question that is raised so many times in prophetic conferences is, “ Are we living in the last days?” Invariably the answer is, “Yes!” But, when asked, “How do we know this?” the answers tend to be rather general and usually rest on the crises of these present days, and these crises change with the times. Often they are determined on the basis of how these crises affect the United States, as if that is the determining factor of what constitutes the last days. However, the true determination of where history is moving prophetically is not how world events affect the United States, but how they impact Jewish history since Israel is God's timepiece (Deut. 32:8-9). In this area, many “newspaper exegetes” have had a field day, seeing almost every major world event as a partial fulfillment of prophecy and another proof that these are indeed the last days. However, it is very dangerous to spend so much time and effort trying to fit so many events into areas of fulfilled prophecy. Prophecy must first be determined from the Scriptures and then applied to current events, rather than current events being taken and forced into some kind of scriptural passage. Only after one's eschatology has been developed exegetically from the Scriptures should current events be taken into account to see if there are any that are fulfilling prophecy. Only if the current events fit the demands of Scripture perfectly are these events to be identified as a fulfillment of prophecy. But to go to current events first and then, because of possible similarities, begin to identify these as partial fulfillments or as indications of future fulfillments is to engage in “newspaper exegesis” rather than biblical exegesis.
Nevertheless, these are the last days because certain pretribulational events have been fulfilled. The first is that of World War I followed by World War II. This is found in the Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24:1 -8: And Jesus went out from the temple, and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him to show him the buildings of the temple. But he answered and said unto them, See ye not all these things? truly I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. And as he sat on the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of your coming, and of the end of the world? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man lead you astray. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am the Christ; and shall lead many astray. And ye shall hear of wars and rumors of wars; see that ye be not troubled: for these things must needs come to pass; but the end is not yet. For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be famines and earthquakes in divers places. But all these things are the beginning of travail. The background to this passage is found in verses 1-2. Following the denunciation of the Jewish religious leadership in chapter 23, and, as a follow-up of His statements in chapter 23:37-39, the Messiah pronounced doom on the Temple in chapter 24:1-2, a prophecy that was fulfilled in A.D. 70.
This statement aroused questions in the minds of the disciples, and they approached Yeshua (Jesus) with these three questions. First, when shall these things be? that is, the destruction of the Temple spoken of in verses 1-2. Secondly, what shall be the sign of your coming? that is, “What is the sign that the Second Coming is about to occur?” And thirdly, “What shall be the sign of the end of the age?” The first question is not answered in the Matthew account of the Olivet Discourse, but is found in the parallel passage of Luke 21:20-24. The second question is answered in Matthew 24:29-31.
It is the third question that is of concern here: What shall be the sign of the end of the age? These are typical Jewish expressions of that time. The rabbis spoke of two ages: this age, and the age to come. “This age” is the age in which we now live. “The age to come” is the Messianic Age. Their question is: What is the sign that marks that the end of this age has indeed begun? What is the one single event that will determine that the last days have begun and that we are indeed living in the last days?
This question was answered by the Messiah, first negatively and then positively. Negatively, He first told them what will not be the sign that the end of the age has begun. This was followed positively by what the sign will indeed be.
Verses 4-6 contain the negative answer. He simply described what will be characteristic of this age, and none of these things mean that the end of the age has begun. First, in verses 4-5, the age will be characterized by false messiahs. But the rise of false messiahs in no way proves that the end has begun. Furthermore, in verse 6, local wars in various parts of the world will also characterize this age. But this, too, does not mean that the end of the age has begun. So neither the rise of false messiahs, nor local wars in any part of the world indicate that the end of the age has begun. These are just general characteristics of this age: for these things must needs come to pass; but the end is not yet.
The positive side of the answer is in verses 7-8, where He revealed the single event that will indicate that the end of the age has begun. This sign is said to be when nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. This is to be coupled with famines and earthquakes. It is clearly stated that these things are the beginning of travail. Throughout the prophetic portions of Scripture, the end days are pictured by the word travail, which means “birth pang,” the pain a woman experiences before giving birth. Just as a woman goes through a series of birth pangs before giving birth to a child, even so the closing days of this age will go through a series of birth pangs before giving birth to the new age of the Kingdom. The use of the word travail will be noted a number of times in this study of the prophetic Scriptures.
The key factor, then, is to determine the meaning of the idiom nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. Taken in the Jewish context of the day when it was spoken, this idiom points to a total conflict of the area in view. This idiom is found in two Old Testament passages.
First, it is found in Isaiah 19:1-4: The burden of Egypt. Behold, Jehovah rides upon a swift cloud, and comes unto Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall tremble at his presence; and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the middle of it. And I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbor; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the middle of it; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek unto the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards. And I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, says the Lord, Jehovah of hosts. In this passage, the land of Egypt is in view and the idiom points to a conflict all over the land of Egypt as the nation is engrossed in civil war.
The second passage is II Chronicles 15:1-7: And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: Jehovah is with you, while ye are with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you. Now for a long season Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law: But when in their distress they turned unto Jehovah, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them. And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in; but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the lands. And they were broken in pieces, nation against nation, and city against city; for God did vex them with all adversity. But be ye strong, and let not your hands be slack; for your work shall be rewarded. In this passage, it is the Middle East that is in view, and the idiom points to conflict all over the Middle East. In the Olivet Discourse, it is the whole world that is in view, as is clear from verses 14, 21, 30 and 31. Hence, the idiom refers to a worldwide conflict, and this worldwide conflict is the first birth pang, signifying that the last days have begun.
In Yeshua's days, the expression nation against nation, kingdom against kingdom was a Jewish idiom of a world war preceding the coming of the Messiah.
The Bereshit Rabbah states: If you shall see kingdoms rising against each other in turn, then give heed and note the footsteps of the Messiah.
The Zohar Chadash states: At that time wars shall be stirred up in the world. Nation shall be against nation and city against city; much distress shall be renewed against the enemies of the Israelites.
The first time that such a worldwide conflict occurred was in the years 1914-1918 with World War I. Most historians agree that World War II was really a continuation of World War I. Both had a decisive impact on Jewish history. The events of World War 1 provided the impetus for the growth of the Zionist Movement, while World War II set the stage for the establishment of the State of Israel.
This worldwide conflict that signaled the beginning of the last days was to be coupled with famines and earthquakes. As far as famines are concerned, during the war years of 1918-1919, a pestilence killed 23 million people. In 1920 the Great Chinese Famine occurred, followed by the Great Russian Famine in 1921.
The earthquake factor is even more interesting. According to the Encyclopedia Americana, between the years 63-1896 there were only twenty-six recorded earthquakes. Most of the world's earthquakes began to occur since 1900. In conjunction with World War I, there were several significant earthquakes.
According to the United States Survey, National Earthquake Information Center, earthquakes with 1,000 or more deaths from 1900 are as follows: Year Country Deaths Year Country Deaths 1905 India 19,000 1948 Russia 110,000 1906 Chile 20,000 1960 Morocco 10/15,000 1908 Italy 70/100,000 1962 Iran 12,000 1915 Italy 30,000 1968 Iran 12/20,000 1917 Indonesia 15,000 1970 China 10,000 1918 China 10,000 1970 Peru 66,000 1920 China 200,000 1974 China 20,000 1923 Japan 143,000 1975 China 10,000 1927 China 200,000 1976 Guatemala 23,000 1932 China 70,000 1976 China 255,000 1933 China 10,000 1976 Philippines 8,000 1934 India 10,700 1978 Iran 15,000 1935 Pakistan 30/60,000 1988 Russian/Turkish 25,000 1939 Chile 28,000 1990 Iran 40/50,000 1939 Turkey 30,000 1999 Turkey 15,600
There has been a tremendous increase in earthquake activity in conjunction with World War I. The ones listed here are only the major ones with a death rate of 10,000 or more. However, these statistics should be tempered with the fact that man's ability to detect earthquakes worldwide has equally increased; nevertheless, these statistics are significant. Added to this, there are a greater number with smaller death rates. An article from “Dispatch from Jerusalem,” 3rd Quarter, 1992 states: In the first 1,000 years after Jesus, there were approximately five recorded major earthquakes (although we are sure more occurred in remote locations). However, the trend has been on the increase: 14th century, there were 157 major earthquakes. 15th century, there were 174 major earthquakes. 16th century, there were 253 major earthquakes. 17th century, there were 278 major earthquakes. 18th century, there were 640 major earthquakes. 19th century, there were 2,119 major earthquakes. Nearly 900,000 earthquakes have been recorded thus far in the 20th century. An earthquake very hour!
The first sign or the first birth pang signifying that the last days of the age have begun was to be a worldwide conflict coupled with famines and earthquakes. This was fulfilled in 1914-1918. This also marks the first of the events leading up to the Tribulation period.
Coming next: The Reestablishment of Israel